Smart Checklist for Buying Vacant Land

Investing in vacant land for commercial real estate can be lucrative with careful consideration and thorough research. Whether you’re a seasoned investor or a first-time buyer, follow these steps to ensure a wise investment

Advantages of Buying Vacant Land: Emilee Collins, CCIM, highlights the benefits:

  1. Customization and Flexibility: Tailor sites to specific business needs.
  2. Increased Revenue Potential: Developments can rapidly increase land value.
  3. Asset Diversification: “Buy and hold” strategy spreads investment risk.

Buying Vacant Land Checklist:


Research Area:

  • Understand growth potential in the location.
  • Consider city or town leaders’ plans for the area.


Zoning:

  • Determine allowable land use, setbacks, and restrictions.
  • Check proximity to interstates and easements.


Utilities:

  • Assess availability of water, sewer, electricity, and waste disposal.
  • Understand infrastructure costs for areas lacking utilities.


Site Survey:

  • Identify topography, drainage, and existing structures.
  • Conduct percolation tests for septic system viability.


Site Plan:

  • Engineer a comprehensive plan for commercial or residential development.
  • Plan includes buildings, parking, stormwater mitigation, and access points.


Approved Plans:

  • Investigate previously approved plans for the land.
  • Uncover potential opportunities or constraints.


Budget Considerations:

  • Account for significant expenses like site planning, sewer installation, and road adjustments.
  • Understand impact on potential land use and value.


Legal Considerations:

  • Engage a real estate attorney to navigate legal aspects.
  • Assess zoning laws, property access, rights of way, encroachments, and outstanding claims.

Bottom Line: Buying vacant land requires diligent research, meticulous planning, and professional guidance. Following this checklist ensures a solid investment meeting your specific needs.